Porosimetry by Gas AdsorptionMesopore and Macropore Size, Volume & Area MeasurementThe porous nature of materials affects a wide variety of performance aspects in many applications, such as adsorption capacity, chemical reactivity, electrochemical activity, structural properties and dissolution rates. Understanding the components of porosity: pore volume, pore size and pore area, is, therefore, critical to many sectors, for example catalysis, adsorption technology, pharmaceuticals, energy generation and green technology. The porous nature of materials includes the description of several characteristics covering a wide range of pore sizes and geometries and our porosimetry page gives more details of this. Mesopores and small macropores are conveniently studied by the analytical technique of gas adsorption. This can be extended to include dedicated micropore analysis which is discussed on our Micropore Analysis pages. Gas adsorption provides pore volume, area and size data in the typical pore size range 2 – 300 nm, although the upper limit depends on the nature of the sample. The latest, powerful and adaptable instrumentation combined with our decades of experience means that we can recommend the most suitable analytical options for your samples. Analyses and reporting options can be tailored to provide the most pertinent information to describe your particular samples and specific application. We are also happy to assist with data interpretation to ensure that you obtain the most relevant data and information.
Key Applications Adsorption capacity and efficacy of adsorbates and filter mediaActivity of catalysts and catalytic processesAssessment of new, spent and regenerated catalystsAssessment of new, spent and regenerated and filter mediaElectrochemical activity of battery components and constituentsFabrication process development and controlAvailability of biologically available sites in pharmaceuticalsInorganics, aluminas and silicas: material assessmentBehaviour of powder materials for pastes and emulsionsRaw material selection and QC processDissolution and dispersion assessment and controlRapid assessment of microporous materials
Analytical Options and HighlightsPore volume, area and size distributionsNumerically and graphical representationsFull gas adsorption and desorption isotherm measurementDetermination of pore geometryBET Specific Surface Area includedAssessment of microporosity via t-plot analysisExtensive and flexible analytical and reporting optionsExtensive and flexible sample degassing optionsAvailability of alternative adsorbents: argon and carbon dioxideComprehensive range of data reduction optionsBET Surface AreaBJH Mesopore volume, area and size – adsorption isotherm BJH Mesopore volume, area and size – desorption isothermt-plot and α-S plot methodsLangmuir Surface AreaAssessment of pore geometry from isotherm hysteresisCombination with mercury porosimetry: pore size range to 650 µm
The measurement of the full gas adsorption and desorption isotherm provides a full porosimetry analysis technique for the determination of pore volume, pore area and pore size in the pore size range 2 – 300 nm diameter, although the upper range does depend on the isotherm profile as dictated by the porous nature of the sample. Nitrogen is an ideal adsorbate, providing full characterisation throughout the mesopore range and into the small macropore region. Calculation of BET surface area is included and the assessment of the extent and volume of microporosity can also be included through specifically tailored analytical conditions. It is, therefore, a convenient and cost effective screening technique for the evaluation of microporous materials. More extensive micropore analysis is offered via our other dedicated gas adsorption options.
At MCA Services sample analysis is undertaken using our Micromeritics TriStar 3030 plus instrument, which utilises the volumetric method of gas adsorption. Before analysis it is essential that samples are fully dried and degassed as extraneous substances will provide an artificially low surface area value. We have a comprehensive range of degassing options, capable of temperatures in the range ambient to 400 °C under dynamic vacuum or flowing inert gas. We can, therefore, prepare virtually any sample material on-site immediately prior to analysis, which ensures the most accurate and reliable measurements are obtained. At MCA Services we have decades of experience in the analysis and characterisation of materials and are always happy to discuss specific samples and applications. Our expertise ensures that the most appropriate analytical test, or combination of tests, are selected for your particular sample, application and requirements. We also provide assistance with the interpretation of results and more information about these analytical options and the background operation and theory can be found on our YouTube channel.
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Analytical Options and Highlights Pore volume, area and size distributions Numerical and graphical representationsFull gas adsorption and desorption isotherm measurementDetermination of pore geometryBET Specific Surface Area includedAssessment of microporosity via t-plot analysisExtensive and flexible analytical and reporting optionsExtensive and flexible sample degassing optionsAlternative adsorbents: argon and carbon dioxideComprehensive range of data reduction optionsBET Surface AreaBJH Mesopore volume, area and size Adsorption and desorption isotherm datat-plot and α-S plot methodsLangmuir Surface AreaAssessment of pore geometry from isotherm hysteresisCombination with mercury porosimetry: pore sizes of 650 µm
The measurement of the full gas adsorption and desorption isotherm provides a full porosimetry analysis technique for the determination of pore volume, pore area and pore size in the pore size range 2 – 300 nm diameter, although the upper range does depend on the isotherm profile as dictated by the porous nature of the sample. Nitrogen is an ideal adsorbate, providing full characterisation throughout the mesopore range and into the small macropore region. Calculation of BET surface area is included and the assessment of the extent and volume of microporosity can also be included through specifically tailored analytical conditions. It is, therefore, a convenient and cost effective screening technique for the evaluation of microporous materials. More extensive micropore analysis is offered via our other dedicated gas adsorption options.
Porosimetry by Gas AdsorptionMesopore and Macropore Size, Volume & Area MeasurementThe porous nature of materials affects a wide variety of performance aspects in many applications, such as adsorption capacity, chemical reactivity, electrochemical activity, structural properties and dissolution rates. Understanding the components of porosity: pore volume, pore size and pore area, is, therefore, critical to many sectors, for example catalysis, adsorption technology, pharmaceuticals, energy generation and green technology. The porous nature of materials includes the description of several characteristics covering a wide range of pore sizes and geometries and our porosimetry page gives more details of this. Mesopores and small macropores are conveniently studied by the analytical technique of gas adsorption. This can be extended to include dedicated micropore analysis which is discussed on our Micropore Analysis pages. Gas adsorption provides pore volume, area and size data in the typical pore size range 2 – 300 nm, although the upper limit depends on the nature of the sample. The latest, powerful and adaptable instrumentation combined with our decades of experience means that we can recommend the most suitable analytical options for your samples. Analyses and reporting options can be tailored to provide the most pertinent information to describe your particular samples and specific application. We are also happy to assist with data interpretation to ensure that you obtain the most relevant data and information.
Key Applications Adsorption capacity and efficacy of adsorbates Adsorption capacity and efficacy of filter mediaActivity of catalysts and catalytic processesAssessment of new, spent and regenerated catalysts Electrochemical activity of battery components Fabrication process development and controlAvailability of biologically active sites in pharmaceuticalsInorganics, aluminas and silicasBehaviour of powder materials for pastes and emulsionsRaw material selection and QC processDissolution and dispersion assessment and controlRapid assessment of microporous materials
At MCA Services sample analysis is undertaken using our Micromeritics TriStar 3030 plus instrument, which utilises the volumetric method of gas adsorption. Before analysis it is essential that samples are fully dried and degassed as extraneous substances will provide an artificially low surface area value. We have a comprehensive range of degassing options, capable of temperatures in the range ambient to 400 °C under dynamic vacuum or flowing inert gas. We can, therefore, prepare virtually any sample material on-site immediately prior to analysis, which ensures the most accurate and reliable measurements are obtained. At MCA Services we have decades of experience in the analysis and characterisation of materials and are always happy to discuss specific samples and applications. Our expertise ensures that the most appropriate analytical test, or combination of tests, are selected for your particular sample, application and requirements. We also provide assistance with the interpretation of results and more information about these analytical options and the background operation and theory can be found on our YouTube channel.