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MCA Services
Micropore distribution from gas adsorption isotherm
Tel: 01763 262333
Porosimetry by Gas Adsorption Mesopore and Macropore Size, Volume & Area Measurement The   porous   nature   of   materials   affects   a   wide   variety   of   performance   aspects   in   many   applications,   such   as   adsorption   capacity,   chemical reactivity,   electrochemical   activity,   structural   properties   and   dissolution   rates.   Understanding   the   components   of   porosity:   pore   volume,   pore   size and   pore   area,   is,   therefore,   critical   to   many   sectors,   for   example   catalysis,   adsorption   technology,   pharmaceuticals,   energy   generation   and   green technology. The   porous   nature   of   materials   includes   the   description   of   several   characteristics   covering   a   wide   range   of   pore   sizes   and   geometries   and   our porosimetry   page   gives   more   details   of   this.   Mesopores   and   small   macropores   are   conveniently   studied   by   the   analytical   technique   of   gas adsorption. This can be extended to include dedicated micropore analysis which is discussed on our Micropore Analysis pages. Gas   adsorption   provides   pore   volume,   area   and   size   data   in   the   typical   pore   size   range   2   –   300   nm,   although   the   upper   limit   depends   on   the nature   of   the   sample.   The   latest,   powerful   and   adaptable   instrumentation   combined   with   our   decades   of   experience   means   that   we   can recommend   the   most   suitable   analytical   options   for   your   samples.   Analyses   and   reporting   options   can   be   tailored   to   provide   the   most   pertinent information   to   describe   your   particular   samples   and   specific   application.   We   are   also   happy   to   assist   with   data   interpretation   to   ensure   that   you obtain the most relevant data and information.
Key Applications Adsorption capacity and efficacy of adsorbates and filter media Activity of catalysts and catalytic processes Assessment of new, spent and regenerated catalysts Assessment of new, spent and regenerated and filter media Electrochemical activity of battery components and constituents Fabrication process development and control Availability of biologically available sites in pharmaceuticals Inorganics, aluminas and silicas: material assessment Behaviour of powder materials for pastes and emulsions Raw material selection and QC process Dissolution and dispersion assessment and control Rapid assessment of microporous materials
Mesopore characterisation by gas adsorption
Analytical Options and Highlights Pore volume, area and size distributions Numerically and graphical representations Full gas adsorption and desorption isotherm measurement Determination of pore geometry BET Specific Surface Area included Assessment of microporosity via t-plot analysis Extensive and flexible analytical and reporting options Extensive and flexible sample degassing options Availability of alternative adsorbents: argon and carbon dioxide Comprehensive range of data reduction options BET Surface Area BJH Mesopore volume, area and size – adsorption isotherm BJH Mesopore volume, area and size – desorption isotherm t-plot and α-S plot methods Langmuir Surface Area Assessment of pore geometry from isotherm hysteresis Combination with mercury porosimetry: pore size range to 650 µm
The   measurement   of   the   full   gas   adsorption   and   desorption   isotherm   provides   a   full   porosimetry   analysis   technique   for   the   determination   of   pore volume,   pore   area   and   pore   size   in   the   pore   size   range   2   –   300   nm   diameter,   although   the   upper   range   does   depend   on   the   isotherm   profile   as dictated   by   the   porous   nature   of   the   sample.   Nitrogen   is   an   ideal   adsorbate,   providing   full   characterisation   throughout   the   mesopore   range   and into   the   small   macropore   region.   Calculation   of   BET   surface   area   is   included   and   the   assessment   of   the   extent   and   volume   of   microporosity   can also   be   included   through   specifically   tailored   analytical   conditions.   It   is,   therefore,   a   convenient   and   cost   effective   screening   technique   for   the evaluation of microporous materials. More extensive micropore analysis is offered via our other dedicated gas adsorption options.
At   MCA   Services   sample   analysis   is   undertaken   using   our   Micromeritics   TriStar   3030   plus   instrument,   which   utilises   the   volumetric   method   of   gas adsorption.   Before   analysis   it   is   essential   that   samples   are   fully   dried   and   degassed   as   extraneous   substances   will   provide   an   artificially   low surface   area   value.   We   have   a   comprehensive   range   of   degassing   options,   capable   of   temperatures   in   the   range   ambient   to   400   °C   under dynamic   vacuum   or   flowing   inert   gas.   We   can,   therefore,   prepare   virtually   any   sample   material   on-site   immediately   prior   to   analysis,   which ensures the most accurate and reliable measurements are obtained. At   MCA   Services   we   have   decades   of   experience   in   the   analysis   and   characterisation   of   materials   and   are   always   happy   to   discuss   specific samples   and   applications.   Our   expertise   ensures   that   the   most   appropriate   analytical   test,   or   combination   of   tests,   are   selected   for   your   particular sample,   application   and   requirements.   We   also   provide   assistance   with   the   interpretation   of   results   and   more   information   about   these   analytical options and the background operation and theory can be found on our YouTube channel.
MCA Services
01763 262333
Analytical Options and Highlights Pore volume, area and size distributions Numerical and graphical representations Full gas adsorption and desorption isotherm measurement Determination of pore geometry BET Specific Surface Area included Assessment of microporosity via t-plot analysis Extensive and flexible analytical and reporting options Extensive and flexible sample degassing options Alternative adsorbents: argon and carbon dioxide Comprehensive range of data reduction options BET Surface Area BJH Mesopore volume, area and size Adsorption and desorption isotherm data t-plot and α-S plot methods Langmuir Surface Area Assessment of pore geometry from isotherm hysteresis Combination with mercury porosimetry: pore sizes of 650 µm
The    measurement    of    the    full    gas    adsorption    and    desorption isotherm   provides   a   full   porosimetry   analysis   technique   for   the determination   of   pore   volume,   pore   area   and   pore   size   in   the   pore size   range   2   –   300   nm   diameter,   although   the   upper   range   does depend   on   the   isotherm   profile   as   dictated   by   the   porous   nature of    the    sample.    Nitrogen    is    an    ideal    adsorbate,    providing    full characterisation    throughout    the    mesopore    range    and    into    the small    macropore    region.    Calculation    of    BET    surface    area    is included    and    the    assessment    of    the    extent    and    volume    of microporosity   can   also   be   included   through   specifically   tailored analytical    conditions.    It    is,    therefore,    a    convenient    and    cost effective   screening   technique   for   the   evaluation   of   microporous materials.   More   extensive   micropore   analysis   is   offered   via   our other dedicated gas adsorption options.
Porosimetry by Gas Adsorption Mesopore and Macropore Size, Volume & Area Measurement The    porous    nature    of    materials    affects    a    wide    variety    of performance   aspects   in   many   applications,   such   as   adsorption capacity,   chemical   reactivity,   electrochemical   activity,   structural properties   and   dissolution   rates.   Understanding   the   components of   porosity:   pore   volume,   pore   size   and   pore   area,   is,   therefore, critical    to    many    sectors,    for    example    catalysis,    adsorption technology,     pharmaceuticals,     energy     generation     and     green technology. The   porous   nature   of   materials   includes   the   description   of   several characteristics     covering     a     wide     range     of     pore     sizes     and geometries   and   our   porosimetry   page   gives   more   details   of   this. Mesopores   and   small   macropores   are   conveniently   studied   by   the analytical   technique   of   gas   adsorption.   This   can   be   extended   to include   dedicated   micropore   analysis   which   is   discussed   on   our Micropore Analysis pages. Gas   adsorption   provides   pore   volume,   area   and   size   data   in   the typical   pore   size   range   2   –   300   nm,   although   the   upper   limit depends   on   the   nature   of   the   sample.   The   latest,   powerful   and adaptable     instrumentation     combined     with     our     decades     of experience   means   that   we   can   recommend   the   most   suitable analytical    options    for    your    samples.    Analyses    and    reporting options   can   be   tailored   to   provide   the   most   pertinent   information to   describe   your   particular   samples   and   specific   application.   We are   also   happy   to   assist   with   data   interpretation   to   ensure   that you obtain the most relevant data and information.
Key Applications Adsorption capacity and efficacy of adsorbates Adsorption capacity and efficacy of filter media Activity of catalysts and catalytic processes Assessment of new, spent and regenerated catalysts Electrochemical activity of battery components Fabrication process development and control Availability of biologically active sites in pharmaceuticals Inorganics, aluminas and silicas Behaviour of powder materials for pastes and emulsions Raw material selection and QC process Dissolution and dispersion assessment and control Rapid assessment of microporous materials
Mesopore characterisation by gas adsorption isotherm
At    MCA    Services    sample    analysis    is    undertaken    using    our Micromeritics   TriStar   3030   plus   instrument,   which   utilises   the volumetric    method    of    gas    adsorption.    Before    analysis    it    is essential     that     samples     are     fully     dried     and     degassed     as extraneous   substances   will   provide   an   artificially   low   surface   area value.   We   have   a   comprehensive   range   of   degassing   options, capable   of   temperatures   in   the   range   ambient   to   400   °C   under dynamic   vacuum   or   flowing   inert   gas.   We   can,   therefore,   prepare virtually    any    sample    material    on-site    immediately    prior    to analysis,     which     ensures     the     most     accurate     and     reliable measurements are obtained. At   MCA   Services   we   have   decades   of   experience   in   the   analysis and    characterisation    of    materials    and    are    always    happy    to discuss   specific   samples   and   applications.   Our   expertise   ensures that    the    most    appropriate    analytical    test,    or    combination    of tests,   are   selected   for   your   particular   sample,   application   and requirements.   We   also   provide   assistance   with   the   interpretation of   results   and   more   information   about   these   analytical   options and   the   background   operation   and   theory   can   be   found   on   our YouTube channel.