Micropore AnalysisPore Size Distribution, Pore Volume and Pore Area: Pores < 2nm diameter.Micropores are generally defined as those smaller than 2nm diameter and are common in a range of materials. For example carbons and nanotubes, zeolites, metal organic frameworks (MOFs), zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs) etc. Micropores are fundamentally important to the functionality and performance of many applications, such as battery materials, adsorbents and filters, catalysts, gas storage and sequestration materials. Together, micropore volume, area and size directly affect performance through determining capacity, accessibility, availability of active sites and functionality. For many applications a certain micropore size range is demanded in order to maximise performance. If pores are too large or too small the material can suffer from loss of capacity and activity through poor retention or pore blocking. A full understanding of micropore size, area and volume is, therefore, often required. At MCA Services we offer a range of micropore characterisation options. Crucially, dedicated micropore analysis provides a full set of pore size, volume and area distribution data derived from specialised data reduction methods, such as DFT (Density Functional Theory) and NL-DFT (Non-Local Density Functional Theory). These provide consioderably more information than statistical methods such as t-plot, αS-plot and the Dubinin models. The can, however, also be applied if required to compare analyses with historical data.
Key ApplicationsMicropore size distribution, volume and pore area for: Adsorbent capacity, accessibility and retention Sequestration capacity, accessibility and retention Gas storage capacity, accessibility and retention Catalyst efficiency and activity Battery efficiency, activity and charge & discharge ability Filter efficiency and efficacyDetermination of regeneration conditions and efficiencyInvestigations of atypical performance: effects of low capacity and retentionInvestigations of product failure: pore blockingIdentification of optimum characteristics and selection of materials Determination of production and fabrication conditions
At MCA Services we use the latest, state-of-the-art Micromeritics 3Flex instrument for micropore analysis, choosing from a range of available adsorbate gases and applying the volumetric method for the measurement of adsorption isotherms. Analyses can be confined to the micropore region, typically < 0.2 relative pressure, or with many adsorbates, extended to measure data in the mesopore region. Combined micropore and mesopore analyses are, therefore, possible in a single analysis and extensive data reduction and reporting methods can be employed to characterise each. Nitrogen is most commonly used as the adsorbate with excellent results. However, when unfavourable interactions between nitrogen and the sample surface are likely, it is preferable to select an alternative adsorbate, such as argon.
Analytical Options and HighlightsMicropore size distribution (graphical and numerical data)Micropore area distribution (graphical and numerical data)Micropore volume distribution (graphical and numerical data)BET Surface Area included in reportsExtension to full isotherms (< 2nm to ~300nm pore diameter)Combined micropore and mesopore characterisationData reduction by DFT and NL-DFTStatistical data reduction methods (t-plot, αS-plot, Dubinin methods)Wide choice of adsorbates: N2, Ar, CO2, O2, H2, CO etcComprehensive degassing options
The Micromeritics 3Flex is an extremely powerful instrument with cutting edge technology and a wealth of information can be obtained from comprehensive data reduction software. Combined with our decades of experience the maximum information about your samples can be obtained from a single analysis. At MCA Services we are always happy to advise the best analytical option for your particular samples, applications and requirements. We also routinely assist in data interpretation: selecting the most pertinent reporting data and relating porous characteristics to your specific materials and requirements.
Micropore AnalysisPore Size Distribution, Pore Volume and Pore Area: Pores < 2nm diameter.Micropores are generally defined as those smaller than 2nm diameter and are common in a range of materials. For example carbons and nanotubes, zeolites, metal organic frameworks (MOFs), zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs) etc. Micropores are fundamentally important to the functionality and performance of many applications, such as battery materials, adsorbents and filters, catalysts, gas storage and sequestration materials. Together, micropore volume, area and size directly affect performance through determining capacity, accessibility, availability of active sites and functionality. For many applications a certain micropore size range is demanded in order to maximise performance. If pores are too large or too small the material can suffer from loss of capacity and activity through poor retention or pore blocking. A full understanding of micropore size, area and volume is, therefore, often required. At MCA Services we offer a range of micropore characterisation options. Crucially, dedicated micropore analysis provides a full set of pore size, volume and area distribution data derived from specialised data reduction methods, such as DFT (Density Functional Theory) and NL-DFT (Non-Local Density Functional Theory). These provide consioderably more information than statistical methods such as t-plot, αS-plot and the Dubinin models. The can, however, also be applied if required to compare analyses with historical data.
Micropore AnalysisPore Size Distribution, Pore Volume and Pore Area: Pores < 2nm diameter.Micropores are generally defined as those smaller than 2nm diameter and are common in a range of materials. For example carbons and nanotubes, zeolites, metal organic frameworks (MOFs), zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs) etc. Micropores are fundamentally important to the functionality and performance of many applications, such as battery materials, adsorbents and filters, catalysts, gas storage and sequestration materials. Together, micropore volume, area and size directly affect performance through determining capacity, accessibility, availability of active sites and functionality. For many applications a certain micropore size range is demanded in order to maximise performance. If pores are too large or too small the material can suffer from loss of capacity and activity through poor retention or pore blocking. A full understanding of micropore size, area and volume is, therefore, often required. At MCA Services we offer a range of micropore characterisation options. Crucially, dedicated micropore analysis provides a full set of pore size, volume and area distribution data derived from specialised data reduction methods, such as DFT (Density Functional Theory) and NL-DFT (Non-Local Density Functional Theory). These provide considerably more information than statistical methods such as t-plot, αS-plot and the Dubinin models. The can, however, also be applied if required to compare analyses with historical data.
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Micropore AnalysisPore Size Distribution, Pore Volume and Pore AreaPores < 2nm diameterMicropores are generally defined as those smaller than 2nm diameter and are common in a range of materials. For example carbons and nanotubes, zeolites, metal organic frameworks (MOFs), zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs) etc. Micropores are fundamentally important to the functionality and performance of many applications, such as battery materials, adsorbents and filters, catalysts, gas storage and sequestration materials. Together, micropore volume, area and size directly affect performance through determining capacity, accessibility, availability of active sites and functionality. For many applications a certain micropore size range is demanded in order to maximise performance. If pores are too large or too small the material can suffer from loss of capacity and activity through poor retention or pore blocking. A full understanding of micropore size, area and volume is, therefore, often required. At MCA Services we offer a range of micropore characterisation options. Crucially, dedicated micropore analysis provides a full set of pore size, volume and area distribution data derived from specialised data reduction methods, such as DFT (Density Functional Theory) and NL-DFT (Non-Local Density Functional Theory). These provide considerably more information than statistical methods such as t-plot, αS-plot and the Dubinin models. The can, however, also be applied if required to compare analyses with historical data.
Key Applications Micropore size distribution, volume and pore area for:Adsorbent capacity, accessibility and retentionSequestration capacity, accessibility and retentionGas storage capacity, accessibility and retentionCatalyst efficiency and activity Battery efficiency, activity and charge / discharge abilityFilter efficiency and efficacyDetermination of regeneration conditions and efficiencyInvestigations of atypical performance: effects of low capacity and retentionInvestigations of product failure: pore blockingIdentification of optimum characteristics and selection of materials Determination of production and fabrication conditions
Analytical Options and HighlightsMicropore size distribution (graphical and numerical data)Micropore area distribution (graphical and numerical data)Micropore volume distribution (graphical and numerical data)BET Surface Area included in reportsExtension to full isotherm (< 2nm to ~300nm pore diameter)Combined micropore and mesopore characterisationData reduction by DFT and NL-DFTStatistical data reduction (t-plot, αS-plot, Dubinin methods)Wide choice of adsorbates: N2, Ar, CO2, O2, H2, CO etcComprehensive degassing options
The Micromeritics 3Flex is an extremely powerful instrument with cutting edge technology and a wealth of information can be obtained from comprehensive data reduction software. Combined with our decades of experience the maximum information about your samples can be obtained from a single analysis. At MCA Services we are always happy to advise the best analytical option for your particular samples, applications and requirements. We also routinely assist in data interpretation: selecting the most pertinent reporting data and relating porous characteristics to your specific materials and requirements.